HISTORY QUESTION FOR COMPETITIVE EXAM.
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Historical literature.
Composition and authorship
* Nyaya Kundali.- Sridhar Vatta
* Harshacharit. -Bunbhatta
* Dasagitikasutra.- Aryabhatta.
* Gaurbah.- Bukpati
* Ramcharit.- Sandhakarnandi
* Ramcharitmanas.-Tulsidas (Rambola)
* Vikramankadevcharita.- Bihlon
* Rajatarangini.- Kalhon
* Rasmala.Someshwar
* Prabanchakosh.Rajsekhar
* Indica (Greek).Megasthenes
* Mudrarakkhos. - Visakha Dutta
*Devi Chandraguptam drama- That
* Nagananda.- Harshvardhan
* Tahkiki Hind.- Albiruni
* Arthasastra (Political Science).-Kautilya
* Astadhyayi.- Panini
* Jainkalpasutra.- Vodrabahu
* swapnobasobdatta- Vaas
* Eyehole prasosti- Ravi Kirti
* Gwalior Prastha.-Bhojraj
* Kathasaritsagar.-Somadev
* Satyarathhprakash. - Dayananda Saraswati
* Daaivaag(Hindu Law). - Jimutvahan
* Achar Sagar, prtistha Sagar, Daan Sagar, Advut Sagar. .- Ballal Sen
* Geet Govind- Jaydev
* Chandimangal- Mukundaram
* Mahavasya. - Patanjali
Tarikh.E Feroz Shahi.- Ziauddin
* Tarikh E Mubarak Shahi. - Yahyabin Ahmed
* Tarikh E Shahi.-Abbas Sherwani
* Takhat e Akbari.- Nizamuddin Bakhshi
* sear ul Mutakhkherin - Syed Gholam Hossain Tabatbai
* Safarnama. .-Ibrahim Qayyum Farooqui
* Haricharit. .-Quadrangle
* Tabkat e Nasiri.-Minhaj us Siraj
* Fatwat e Feroz Shahi. -autobiography
* Rahala (safarnama).- Ibn Battuta
* Khazain ul Futu.Amir Khusru
* Tughlaknama.- Amir khusru
* Tarikh e Ilahi.- Amir khusru
* Mitakshara (Hindu Law).-Bigganeshwar
* Tarikh e alfi.- Mullah Daud
* Mosir e Rahisi.- Abdul Baki
* Muntakhab ut Tawarikh. Badauni
* Gulrukhi (Persian poetry). - Sikandar Lodi
* Padshahnama.Abdul Hamid Lahri
* Muntakhab ul Lubaba. -Kafi khan
* Israr e Maktar - Ghizli
* Siratul Kainat. -Ghizli
* Akbarnama, Lilawati, Morkaji ADawar, Soati ul Ilham. -Foyji
* - OhLTE - Faizi
*Dohaboli, Gitaboli. - Tulsidas
* Muhammad bin Tughluq.- Ibn Battuta*
The god of small thing,
The cost of living,
The end of imagination,
War talk. -Arundhati roy
* Rahim sotsaie. -Abdur Rahim
* Chaytonayacharitamrita. _Krishna das kabiraj.
* Chaitonayabhogobat. - Brindaban das
* Chaytanayamongal. _ jayanand
* Bhakti ratnakar. -Norhari
* Prem vatika। - Raaskhan
*Mother India। -Sorojini Naidu
*The song of India. Sorojin Naidu.
* Noa honnate. _Moytriyo debi
*Family of life. -Akhil sharma
* On life is not enough. -Natbor sing
* Problem of the east. -Lord karzon
Jiboner jhara pata. -Soroladebi chowdhurani
* Sadhinoter purbavas. --Annodashankar roy
Bartaman Varat,
Paribrajak -Swami bibekananda
* Meghdut, Avigyan shakuntalam,
Raghubangsh,malobikagnimitram,
Bijoybargyo. - Kalidas
* The origin of spisis by means of natural selection. Darwin (1859---28nov)
*Iron Frist velvet glob. _ Arindam basu
* Before memory freds. -Faali S narimn.
How many groups are the inhabitants of ancient India divided into?
Ans-Six.
* Who discovered the Harappan civilization?
Ans- Rakhal Das Bandopadhyay, Dayaram Sahani, Nani Gopal Majumdar, John Marshall, Wheeler
.* The first foreign ancient writer?
Ans- Herodotus and Tesius.
* Harappan artefacts located in Rajasthan?
Ans- Kalibangan.
* LTE Ancient people are divided into three groups based on the variety of weapons.
1> Paleolithic Age.
2> middle stone e.
3> Neolithic Age.
* Who did not know the use of salt?
Ans- Aryas.
* What was the name of Sindh province?
Ans- Dahir.
* What was the main source of livelihood of the inhabitants of Sindh province?
Ans- business trade.
* What was the name of the gold coin in the Vedic period?
Ans- Nisk
* What was Arya's livelihood?
Ans- Agriculture.
* Which animals are revered in the Vedic period?
Ans- Bull.
* Indus Civilization??
Ans. Urban oriented
* Aryan civilization?
Ans- Rural civilization
What metals did the Indus civilization use?
Ans copper and bronze.
* Which ancient civilization did not know the use of iron?
Ans- Indus Civilization.
* Did know the use of iron?
Ans- Aryan civilization.
* Which civilization was matriarchal? And the horse was not in vogue?
Ans- Indus Civilization.
* Which civilization was patriarchal? And the horse was in vogue?
Ans- Aryan civilization.
*Was the white and tall body figure?
Ans- Aryas.
* Was it black?
Ans- People of Sindh.
* Vedic civilization was worshiped?Ans_ species.
* Indus civilization was worshiped?Ans_ Ox, cow
* What is Anulom?
Ans- Upper caste male and lower caste female married.
.* How many categories of Vedic literature?
Ans- Four.
1> Samhita or collection.
2> Brahman.
3> aronnyk
4> Upanishads.
* Meaning of the word Lothal?
Ans- Place of death.
* Founder of Ajivak religion?
Ans- Mankhali son Ghoshal. Unvedic
monotheism (487 BC)
* Who is called the light of Asia?Ans- Gautama Buddha.
* What is Dharmachakrapravarta, Mahaparinirvana?
Ans- Buddha's preaching at Sarnath.
* What is Triratna?
Ans-Mahabira's : Satkarma, Sadvavyabahar, Sattanjaan.
* India's strongest city in 600 BC?Ans- kaashi.
* Size of Harappan cities?
Ans- Rectangle.
* What is Jataka?
*Ans- A text, the pre-birth story of Buddha.
* Tripitaka was written under whose supervision?
* Ans- mahakashyap
* Buddha's death book of advice?
* Tripitaka.
* How many types of Tripitaka?* Ans- Three types: 1 Sutra Tripitaka 2 Vinaya Tripitaka 3 Abhidharma Tripitaka.
* Buddha's contemporary famous physician?Ans- Jivaka.
* The description of sixteenth Mahajan pada is available in which book?
Ans- Angottar Nikaya.
* Who is called the physician of the Vedic era?
Ans- Vishaka.
* Mahavir gets nirvana?
* Ans- 568 BC.
* Mehergarh civilization known as?Ans- Copper Stone Civilization.
* Who is the founder of Haryanka dynasty?
*Ans- Bimbisar.
* What was Bimbisar's expansion strategy?*Ans- 1- Marital relationship 2- Alliance relationship 3- Kingdom conquest.Wives: Koshladevi, Chellna, Vasavi. Bimbisar is also known as 'Senia'.A contemporary of Buddha and Mahavira.
* Who is the last king of Haryanka dynasty?
Ans- Nagdas.
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Ajatashatru used two weapons 'Mahashilakantak and Rathmusol .
during the first convocation of the Buddhist Sangha - during ajatashatru (Text- Conic)
Shishu Naga destiny :He(413) kills Nagdas and takes the throne and secludes him at Abanti and Vaishali, the capital of Magadha.
* Founder of Nandabansha= Mahapadma Nandya he was castSudra. ) (holds Sarvakhatrantak and Ekraat), and is called also Parashuram).
Kalinga of Orissa. The emperor of India dug canals for irrigation. And Professor Hemchandra has called it a historical milestone.
The last King of nand kingdom 'dhannanda Goto raise taxes, the people became hungry at this opportunity.
Chandragupta maurya introduced the Maurya dynasty with the help of Chanakya.
.Chandragupta's prime mentor was Vishnuguptas mother name = mura- (Shudra)
• Maurya palace was build heavily with wood.
Historical book 'mudrarakhas' (written by vishakha dutta).she describe about 'chanayka' as 'rajnirmata
.After the death of Chandrapupta, Bindusar ascended the throne.• Amitraghata' takes the form Parsik gives.
. ' Doman kos' came to his - royal house..
• Succession of Sunga dynasty in Maghrab - Pushyamitra .
(• After the Maurya Dynasty, ascended the throne : Sunga Dynasty.
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* Ashoka sat on the throne after Bindusara.(২à§à§©-২৩৬) .
Adopted Buddhism and took the title of Devangpriya and Rajarshi.
He said "Sarva Munye Prajammam".
*Dikshaguru was = Upagupta.
He created a new term called 'Dharma Mahatya'. Known as 'Rajarshi' .
for benevolent deeds and 'Barmashoka' for bloodshed.
*He is the pioneer of veterinary medicine.
* Ashoka was the first to cut stones and make pillars.
* Pillars of Sarnath are wonderful, national symbols.
*The chakra on the back of the lions on the elephant, horse, bull lion idol is known as Dharma Chakra
. 'Brihadratha 'was the last king of the Maurya dynasty.
* An account of the Kalinga war is found in the thirteenth script.
Best examples of Greek art influence: Gandhara art Ajanta, Elephanta, Ellora.
Kanishka (2nd Ashoka).The Sambat he introduced is known as Shakabda.From 78 AD.
* Ashwaghosha initiated him into Buddhism.
* Kandafisis I (Kujulakad) was the first king of the Kushan dynasty.
His son 2nd Kandaphisis, referred to as Shayva (Mahishara). He is called the king of the world.
*Its capital was Peshawar.
He accepted Buddhism.
*The Third Conference of Buddhism was held during his reign.
*Vasudeva, the last king of the Krishna dynasty.
*In the post-Maurya era, the most famous among the foreigners was the Greek king -(Mimander)).
*Gold coin is available from his tenure.
*The capital is Sialkot.
*Written by Nagsen, 'Milind Panchho' is his life story.
*Ashoka spread Buddhism outside India.
*The story of Ashoka is known from 'Brahmi script'.
*Nagarjuna was an alchemist of the Kushan period.
*famous Medical Practitioner'was-charak.
*Brdhcharita' authorship = Ashwaghos
*Shilpa Kirti = Art of Gandhara.
*It is known from 'Sampat Lipi'.
*Hijri-starts from -622 AD.
*During this era, the portrait of 'Buddha' was engraved on the first coin.
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*Continue...
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